Sunday, February 19, 2023

When Is Enough, Enough?

 Flowers are displayed at The Rock at Michigan State University in East Lansing, Mich. on Feb. 14, 2023, (Carlos Osorio–AP)

 

 

The addiction to weapons is killing us. If everything looks like a nail, then the hammer looks like the correct tool. But what if that’s a misdiagnosis? The response to threats of violence in our culture is predisposed to applying weapons to address any threat. We even use weapon-related language when addressing disease, climate change or inequality, i.e., “target”, “war on”, “attack”. But nowhere is this so dramatically visible than with both our militaristic mindset and our addiction to guns for personal security.

We’ve been chasing this tail without success for way too long. There is plenty of data to suggest that this addiction is making things worse, both in international relations and in our neighborhoods. To challenge the addiction publicly is to be labeled “soft on communism”, “a patsy”, “unpatriotic”, a “freedom-hating liberal” or a “Second Amendment denier.”

We have manufactured and distributed so many weapons that now other nations and individuals look to their arsenals when they find themselves in a conflict. Sometimes they only brandish their weapons to demonstrate how tough, manly, or strong they are. But with so many weapons now in so many hands, we see increasing eruptions of deadly violence everywhere, across borders and within them, and in our schools, shopping malls and leisure places. How is it that to even suggest constraints on weapons is anathema to our sick culture? Congress has shown only tepid solutions, like child locks on guns, which they can’t even agree on. Spending on weapons of war has no limit in the eyes of the vast majority of members of Congress, only on how much to increase this theft of the common wealth. This is what in systems thinking is known as a negative reinforcing loop: More weapons in more hands equals more deadly violence, requiring more weapons.

Having students murdered this week in the building I used to teach in certainly has sparked my attempt to look at the larger system of weapons mania and the unintended consequences of our failed solutions to violence at home and abroad. It brought back vividly my own experience with gun violence 50 years ago as a student at Wayne State in Detroit.

It was a chilly November morning and I had been drinking coffee in the student union before heading across the mall in advance of my next class. There were few people on the mall between class times when I heard gunshots near the library. I saw a victim fall and the shooter run away. Without thinking, at least I don’t recall giving it any thought, I ran to the victim, a young African American student lying on his back, blood gurgling from his mouth and his eyes wide open in shock. I can see them now as clearly as I did that day. I quickly took off my coat and put over him and held his head up trying to keep him from choking until police arrived and medics came and moved me away. I walked around for a couple of weeks trying to find some balance in the world. I had been involved in numerous anti-war demonstrations and was leading a Free University course on the idea of "nonviolence". Experiencing gun violence first hand just put me in shock, as I assume all who witness murder must. I learned later that the young man died, the shooter was caught and I assume, eventually convicted.

As I was then,  I’ve been wading in the mud (or is it quicksand?) of the spiraling decline of our common wealth via increasing military spending for the better part of the last decade. What is crystal clear from my studies  over that time, as clear as the eyes of that gun victim are to me today, that  despite this growing arsenal of weapons, we feel no safer either on the global stage or on our city streets.

It was while reading a book on systems thinking the morning after the recent MSU shooting that I reflected on how our elected leaders, and too much of the public, are simply addicted to guns and weapons as the answer to insecurity. It’s not surprising, given how our culture is obsessed with violence (been to a movie theatre recently?). No doubt there is great financial profit in the violence industries. Selling security via weapons is indeed lucrative--even during the pandemic those merchants of death outperformed the market. And in the systems thinking analysis we see the reinforcing loops abound. Congress gets oodles of campaign financing from these industries, which pour billions into professional lobbying, often by lobbyists who used to work in Congress or in the military (these are gold-plated revolving doors). More weapons mean more profits means more… and so it goes.

Addiction, as noted by system thinkers, is an outcome of depending more and more on what seems a quick fix over time and investing less and less on core solutions. This is the treadmill members of Congress are on, bringing home the military bacon to their district or state regardless of the harm those highly saturated fats are for the human family. If you want to get re-elected, conventional wisdom is to bring home the pork. And the greasy pork is often on the menu via the military budget in every congressional district. As President Eisenhower warned us, the military-industrial-congressional complex has cooked the system. To vote against the failed and troubled F-35 boondoggle, which has components of it manufactured in over 400 of the 435 districts, is to court a litany of catcalls underwritten by the industry.

Breaking away from this weapons addiction will require a long-term commitment to redirect our attention and energies towards the real tidal wave of security threats that will affect all of us which come not from autocrats in Russia or China but from the co-mingled crises of climate chaos, gross inequality, injustice, and ecological unraveling. That polycrisis is picking up steam much quicker than most had charted. They are driving millions from their homes, seeking respite from the trauma of insecurity. As President/General Eisenhower said,

Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. This is not a way of life at all in any true sense.”

Lasting solutions require building trust, which simply can’t be constructed overnight. Trust needs to be nurtured, worked at, and encouraged. Transparency is essential, as is verification. Third parties are often helpful, perhaps even necessary, to transition to a trusting relationship.It simply takes courage to build trust, to be vulnerable, especially with those we see as enemies.

There is certainly a role for oversight, whether through an international body such as the UN, or at a local unit of government or citizen commission. If we redirected even 10 percent of the weapons budget towards these efforts our long-term possibilities for peace and security at home and abroad would improve. If the waste and fraud rampant in the military procurement mess were eliminated it would make this transition easily affordable and us more truly secure.

Einstein observed that doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results is a definition of insanity. Guns don’t protect us. They are an addiction that must be cured if we are to achieve real human security. Let’s work to build a world of true human security for all in communion with the web of life that we share. We need the courage to tackle our addiction to weapons and build the trust that can allow us all to live secure and fruitful lives. Time is running out.

Sunday, January 29, 2023

Time to Shrink Our Footprints, Not Expand Them

 The Pentagon, via the Michigan National Guard, is attempting to get the state to offer up some additional 260 squares miles of state land near the Michigan National Guard’s Camp Grayling to expand that base for additional training capacity. Residents, local governments and environmental groups have been resisting such expansion for a variety of reasons. While U.S. Sen. Gary Peters and other state politicians are boasting about bringing home the bacon, it seems questionable that this is in the best interests of our state or nation. 

The current rules of the game of the military-industrial-congressional complex are rigged to drive boondoggles like this one, making sure most congressional districts get rewarded somehow for trading votes that benefit other Congressional districts. This is perhaps best exemplified by the money thrown at the continuing failures of the F-35 fighter jet: numerous parts of this high-tech wonder are tied to more than 400 of the 435 Congressional districts, making it difficult to vote against the ongoing slosh pit. The same congressional hawks are frequently bankrolled by those same contractors. Regardless of the gamesmanship played, the repeated failures of the F-35 are legion.

A recently released Pentagon report from the Operational Test and Evaluation (DOT&E) office, as reported by the Project on Government Oversight, offered these criticisms: “The F-35 program continues to field immature, deficient, and insufficiently tested … software to fielded units,” the report finds. “The program has consistently failed to deliver the full set of capabilities contained in their master schedule.” New F-35 deficiencies “include those associated with new capabilities as well as some associated with previously functioning capabilities that no longer work.”

While Sen. Gary Peters, who sits on the Senate Armed Services Committee, has been wrestling to bring home more bacon to Michigan by getting Selfridge Air Force base to become home for F-35 training, not a peep has been heard of any possible concerns he may have with the failures of the F-35 itself. I suspect to do so is tied to his hopes for more pork for Michigan.

Similarly, Rep. Elissa Slotkin, who is the lone Michigan representative on the House Armed Services Committee, was also supportive of bringing the F-35 training center to Michigan. She was joined in November 2019 in signing a letter to the Pentagon with all members of Michigan’s congressional delegation, with the exception of Reps. Justin Amash and Rashida Tlaib, to support the F-35 training center at Selfridge Air Force Base in Macomb County.

Slotkin and Rep. Jack Bergman also were among 126 representatives signing a letter by the F-35 Caucus in March 2020 to build more of these error-prone aircrafts. In fact, they requested 19 more F-35s than the Pentagon and President requested. Another letter from the Michigan delegation, authored by Rep. Lisa McClain in May 2021 supporting the Selfridge Training Center for the F-35, was not signed by Reps. Slotkin, Tlaib, Stevens or Kildee. 

But many rational concerns raised over the failures of the F-35, including those in the recent Pentagon report, are overlooked because of horse-trading advantages accrued by all the players, especially the contractors. Back to the case of Camp Grayling where a wide array of organizations have called on the DNR to reject the allocation of public land for this expansion. Opposition comes from Kalkaska County, sixteen townships in Kalkaska, Crawford, Montmorency and Roscommon counties, and the state’s largest environmental and conservation organizations including Michigan United Conservation Clubs (MUCC), the Michigan Environmental Council, Michigan League of Conservation Voters, Sierra Club, Trout Unlimited, and Anglers of the Au Sable. 

“All of us support the mission of our military,” said Bear Lake Township Trustee Jim Knight, whose township is one of those in Kalkaska County that have passed a resolution of opposition. “But enough is enough. This is already the largest Guard base in the nation. The Guard leadership has not justified the need to add this much acreage just to prepare for electromagnetic warfare. And Guard leaders have indicated to reporters that they may well sublet this state, public property to private companies, which is simply unacceptable.”

Amy Trotter, executive director of MUCC, said, “The DNR has a duty to ensure that it does not approve proposals that could limit access and opportunity for Michiganders without good cause and a plan for mitigation of the impacts. The militarization of our public land is not something to be taken lightly, and Michigan residents should not have to shoulder the burden for the country’s national security unless a valid and pertinent reason is proven to exist. To date, that reason has not been enunciated.” Concerns are also tied to the  PFAS pollution at the base that have not been fully addressed to the satisfaction of those living nearby. It should be noted that Rep. Slotkin has made the cleanup of the PFAS one of her leading concerns as a member of the influential House Armed Services Committee. 

It would be refreshing to think the largess of the seemingly unlimited military budget might get redirected toward our more serious challenges – climate chaos, building resilient communities, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, restoring ecological health and addressing income inequality. Until we raise our collective voices, the rigged rules of the game will continue lining the profits of makers of weapons of war.