Showing posts with label military industrial complex. Show all posts
Showing posts with label military industrial complex. Show all posts

Sunday, February 19, 2023

When Is Enough, Enough?

 Flowers are displayed at The Rock at Michigan State University in East Lansing, Mich. on Feb. 14, 2023, (Carlos Osorio–AP)

 

 

The addiction to weapons is killing us. If everything looks like a nail, then the hammer looks like the correct tool. But what if that’s a misdiagnosis? The response to threats of violence in our culture is predisposed to applying weapons to address any threat. We even use weapon-related language when addressing disease, climate change or inequality, i.e., “target”, “war on”, “attack”. But nowhere is this so dramatically visible than with both our militaristic mindset and our addiction to guns for personal security.

We’ve been chasing this tail without success for way too long. There is plenty of data to suggest that this addiction is making things worse, both in international relations and in our neighborhoods. To challenge the addiction publicly is to be labeled “soft on communism”, “a patsy”, “unpatriotic”, a “freedom-hating liberal” or a “Second Amendment denier.”

We have manufactured and distributed so many weapons that now other nations and individuals look to their arsenals when they find themselves in a conflict. Sometimes they only brandish their weapons to demonstrate how tough, manly, or strong they are. But with so many weapons now in so many hands, we see increasing eruptions of deadly violence everywhere, across borders and within them, and in our schools, shopping malls and leisure places. How is it that to even suggest constraints on weapons is anathema to our sick culture? Congress has shown only tepid solutions, like child locks on guns, which they can’t even agree on. Spending on weapons of war has no limit in the eyes of the vast majority of members of Congress, only on how much to increase this theft of the common wealth. This is what in systems thinking is known as a negative reinforcing loop: More weapons in more hands equals more deadly violence, requiring more weapons.

Having students murdered this week in the building I used to teach in certainly has sparked my attempt to look at the larger system of weapons mania and the unintended consequences of our failed solutions to violence at home and abroad. It brought back vividly my own experience with gun violence 50 years ago as a student at Wayne State in Detroit.

It was a chilly November morning and I had been drinking coffee in the student union before heading across the mall in advance of my next class. There were few people on the mall between class times when I heard gunshots near the library. I saw a victim fall and the shooter run away. Without thinking, at least I don’t recall giving it any thought, I ran to the victim, a young African American student lying on his back, blood gurgling from his mouth and his eyes wide open in shock. I can see them now as clearly as I did that day. I quickly took off my coat and put over him and held his head up trying to keep him from choking until police arrived and medics came and moved me away. I walked around for a couple of weeks trying to find some balance in the world. I had been involved in numerous anti-war demonstrations and was leading a Free University course on the idea of "nonviolence". Experiencing gun violence first hand just put me in shock, as I assume all who witness murder must. I learned later that the young man died, the shooter was caught and I assume, eventually convicted.

As I was then,  I’ve been wading in the mud (or is it quicksand?) of the spiraling decline of our common wealth via increasing military spending for the better part of the last decade. What is crystal clear from my studies  over that time, as clear as the eyes of that gun victim are to me today, that  despite this growing arsenal of weapons, we feel no safer either on the global stage or on our city streets.

It was while reading a book on systems thinking the morning after the recent MSU shooting that I reflected on how our elected leaders, and too much of the public, are simply addicted to guns and weapons as the answer to insecurity. It’s not surprising, given how our culture is obsessed with violence (been to a movie theatre recently?). No doubt there is great financial profit in the violence industries. Selling security via weapons is indeed lucrative--even during the pandemic those merchants of death outperformed the market. And in the systems thinking analysis we see the reinforcing loops abound. Congress gets oodles of campaign financing from these industries, which pour billions into professional lobbying, often by lobbyists who used to work in Congress or in the military (these are gold-plated revolving doors). More weapons mean more profits means more… and so it goes.

Addiction, as noted by system thinkers, is an outcome of depending more and more on what seems a quick fix over time and investing less and less on core solutions. This is the treadmill members of Congress are on, bringing home the military bacon to their district or state regardless of the harm those highly saturated fats are for the human family. If you want to get re-elected, conventional wisdom is to bring home the pork. And the greasy pork is often on the menu via the military budget in every congressional district. As President Eisenhower warned us, the military-industrial-congressional complex has cooked the system. To vote against the failed and troubled F-35 boondoggle, which has components of it manufactured in over 400 of the 435 districts, is to court a litany of catcalls underwritten by the industry.

Breaking away from this weapons addiction will require a long-term commitment to redirect our attention and energies towards the real tidal wave of security threats that will affect all of us which come not from autocrats in Russia or China but from the co-mingled crises of climate chaos, gross inequality, injustice, and ecological unraveling. That polycrisis is picking up steam much quicker than most had charted. They are driving millions from their homes, seeking respite from the trauma of insecurity. As President/General Eisenhower said,

Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. This is not a way of life at all in any true sense.”

Lasting solutions require building trust, which simply can’t be constructed overnight. Trust needs to be nurtured, worked at, and encouraged. Transparency is essential, as is verification. Third parties are often helpful, perhaps even necessary, to transition to a trusting relationship.It simply takes courage to build trust, to be vulnerable, especially with those we see as enemies.

There is certainly a role for oversight, whether through an international body such as the UN, or at a local unit of government or citizen commission. If we redirected even 10 percent of the weapons budget towards these efforts our long-term possibilities for peace and security at home and abroad would improve. If the waste and fraud rampant in the military procurement mess were eliminated it would make this transition easily affordable and us more truly secure.

Einstein observed that doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results is a definition of insanity. Guns don’t protect us. They are an addiction that must be cured if we are to achieve real human security. Let’s work to build a world of true human security for all in communion with the web of life that we share. We need the courage to tackle our addiction to weapons and build the trust that can allow us all to live secure and fruitful lives. Time is running out.

Thursday, May 6, 2021

Will the Circle Be Unbroken?


A major reason we never experience a peace dividend when we wind down a war is the fact that those that can profit through fear, construct another enemy that will require more or more powerful  weapons, more soldiers at the ready, and certainly no additional investment in diplomacy. We’ve been replaying this scene since at least the end of WWII. I say at least WWII, because over the past few months I have found myself reading about the end of that war and the role that fear towards Russia and China was stoked by key figures in government, the military, and hawks of that time.

There were progressive voices, including from the military offering alternatives to these more confrontational approaches, like making huge investments in economic conversion from weapons to redevelopment in war torn arenas, and to peace time needs that could employ the returning GIs. But the industries that were strongest and relied heavily on the government to buy their products, were resistant. As later President Eisenhower would call the Military Industrial Complex:

Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed.
This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. The cost of one modern heavy bomber is this: a modern brick school in more than 30 cities. It is two electric power plants, each serving a town of 60,000 population. It is two fine, fully equipped hospitals. It is some fifty miles of concrete pavement. We pay for a single fighter with a half-million bushels of wheat. We pay for a single destroyer with new homes that could have housed more than 8,000 people.
[President Dwight Eisenhower, April 16, 1953]

 Many of the leaders that made the birth of the United Nations possible struggled constantly to build a world of peace, openness, diplomacy, and economic prosperity. Factions that believed Russia was committed to conquering the world, or that the communists in China had all of Southeast Asia in their sights, foisted their fears on the general population fueled by right wing fear-mongering. Today is no different.

This became quite apparent especially with the decision to drop the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs. It is clear from the records of those involved in that decision, that it was more to show Russia how tough we were, than to defeat the crumbling Japanese force. From there we see the rise of J. Edgar Hoover and his socio-pathic fear of everything; the rise of Joseph McCarthy; the failed domino theory of Vietnam, etc., etc., etc.

When Gorbachev changed the Soviet Union’s approach and Reagan engaged with him, they found both nations willing to limit nuclear weapons. When the Soviet Union broke apart as Gorbachev cut the chains, the peace dividend that should have followed evaporated as the new enemies du jour were transplanted to the Middle East and Central America, followed by the Axis of Evil, and now full circle to China and Russia again. If we keep following this circus train that shines its floodlights on ever new enemies, we will bleed the world of resources needed to meet the globally agreed upon Sustainable Development Goals and the encroaching global threats of pandemics, climate change and income inequality. We need to get off this escalator to nowhere and get serious about building enduring institutions, avenues of diplomacy and shared prosperity.

The fight is on once again to bump up an already over-bloated, un-auditable war budget. President Biden is asking for more money for the war machine, even as he ends the Afghanistan war. Deficit hawks rarely suggest a cut to the sacred war budget. Yes, you can cut food stamps, cut environmental protection, shrink diplomatic corps, or make tax evasion by the wealthy so much easier, but please don’t touch the war budget.

Just today it was reported that the ten largest defense industry contractors spent $25.7 million lobbying their case in just the first three months of this year!!!

 

Economic conversion as discussed at the end of WWII and then intermittently and briefly thereafter with a slight resurfacing at the end of the cold war, has never seriously been debated in the public sphere. Yet, studies like those at Brown University’s Watson Institute for International Affairs “Cost of War” project show that the same amount of funds invested in education, health care or renewable energy, will produce substantially more jobs than the defense industry, not to mention all the social and environmental benefits that would follow. Recent polls show an overall willingness of voters to support a reduction in military spending (not at the expense of our soldiers).

[A new report released today from the Center for International Policy, notes not only the outrageous salaries of the defense industry CEOs, but the great disparity between soldiers we send into battle and the industry executives.]

Too many members of Congress, with rare exceptions, have been unwilling to challenge the military industrial juggernaut that always calls opponents “soft on defense” or “socialists” or some other pejorative name. The same playbook keeps working. It has gotten so bad that Congress has all but forfeited its Congressional power to declare war, allowing presidents of either party to initiate and/or continue armed incursions without approval.

Maybe there is kindling a possible formidable challenge to this unbroken circle. The following signs suggest a change in direction might finally be possible. In recent months we have seen the emergence of a Defense Spending Reduction Caucus in the House of Representatives with more than 50 members signing on to a letter to President Biden to reduce military spending.

Organizations as diverse in political orientation as the National Taxpayers Union, Cato Institute to Code Pink, Public Citizen, FCNL, and World Beyond War are calling for reductions. The Poor Peoples’ Campaign has made redirecting bloated military spending to human needs one of the five primary issues. A coalition of more than 20 national organizations has been formed to resist the lobbying of the wealthy defense industry under the name People Over Pentagon label. H.R. 256 that would repeal the 2002 AUMF that has been used to authorize so many military excursions now, has a remarkable 128 co-sponsors.

All that seems to be missing to move the needle are citizen voices ringing on the phones of Congress. Can you spare two minutes of your time to help break this circle of violence and redirect our resources towards real human security?

 

* Telephone:  202-224-3121